Maryland Gun Laws & Firearms Safety Practice Exam

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What is required to legally purchase a regulated firearm in Maryland?

  1. Background check only

  2. Background check and HQL

  3. Background check and safety training

  4. HQL only

The correct answer is: Background check and HQL

To legally purchase a regulated firearm in Maryland, an individual must complete a background check and obtain a Handgun Qualification License (HQL). The HQL is a certification that requires applicants to undergo fingerprinting, a background check, and a demonstration of firearms safety knowledge, including a training component. This multi-faceted approach aims to ensure that individuals who acquire regulated firearms have been vetted and possess an understanding of safe firearm handling practices. While a background check is a critical aspect of the purchase process, it is not sufficient on its own. The HQL requirement reflects Maryland's commitment to promoting safety and responsible gun ownership. Therefore, obtaining both the HQL and successfully passing the background check are essential steps for anyone wishing to purchase a regulated firearm in the state.