Maryland Gun Laws & Firearms Safety Practice Exam 2026 - Free Firearms Safety Practice Questions and Study Guide

In Maryland, a background check is required for most firearm transfers, including private sales. However, the law specifically mandates that background checks are necessary for handguns and assault weapons. This requirement helps to ensure that individuals prohibited from owning firearms—due to felony convictions, mental health issues, or other disqualifications—cannot acquire them through private sales. Although other types of firearms may have regulations, the requirement for background checks during private sales focuses primarily on handguns and assault weapons, making this option the accurate choice. Additionally, it is important to note that while rifles and shotguns are subject to different regulations, they do not require background checks for every private sale in the same way that handguns and assault weapons do.